Basic sciences Anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology, pharmacology, chemistry and physics as they bear on anaesthetic practice. | | 72 |
Equipment, instrumentation and technology The anaesthesia machine, breathing circuits, monitors, airway equipment, and the interpretation of what they display. | - Routine induction of general anaesthesia
via ventilate-before-desaturation - Bronchospasm after intubation
via read-the-capnogram - Rapid-sequence induction
via wait-for-intubating-block, secure-and-confirm - Silent TIVA-line disconnection
via inspect-the-tiva-line, restore-hypnotic-delivery - Laryngospasm after airway stimulation
via apply-initial-laryngospasm-measures - Perioperative anaphylaxis after antibiotic exposure
via support-anaphylaxis-oxygenation - Early malignant hyperthermia during volatile anesthesia
via stop-trigger-and-hyperventilate - Difficult airway: supraglottic rescue
via place-supraglottic-rescue, confirm-rescue-gas-exchange - Known difficult airway: stop repeated attempts
via prepare-rescue-oxygen-reserve, place-supraglottic-rescue, confirm-rescue-gas-exchange - Capnography sampling-line obstruction
via cross-check-capnography-loss, preserve-stable-ventilation, restore-capnography-sampling - Arterial-pressure transducer artifact
via verify-invasive-pressure-independently, correct-transducer-level, assess-arterial-dynamic-response - Circle-system rebreathing
via recognize-inspired-carbon-dioxide, bridge-with-fresh-gas-flow, replace-exhausted-absorbent - Routine pediatric inhalational induction
via prepare-pediatric-inhalational-circuit, follow-pediatric-end-tidal-wash-in - Obstetric general anesthesia
via prepare-obstetric-oxygen-reserve, confirm-obstetric-ventilation
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Basic principles of anesthesia Preoperative assessment, induction, maintenance, emergence, airway management, fluid management and routine monitoring. | - Routine induction of general anaesthesia
via preoxygenate, hysteresis, ventilate-before-desaturation - Rapid desaturation in the obese patient
via preoxygenate, hysteresis - Bronchospasm after intubation
via ventilate-before-desaturation, deepen-before-reaching-for-anything-else, give-first-line-bronchodilator - Rapid-sequence induction
via preoxygenate-before-induction, protect-the-apnea-margin - Laryngospasm after airway stimulation
via preoxygenate-before-laryngospasm, protect-oxygenation-during-laryngospasm - Routine pediatric intravenous induction
via preoxygenate-child, dose-pediatric-propofol, ventilate-child-by-weight, avoid-pediatric-desaturation - Routine inhalational maintenance
via maintain-bounded-depth, anticipate-surgical-stimulus, reassess-when-stimulus-falls - Routine geriatric intravenous induction
via preoxygenate-older-adult, titrate-geriatric-propofol, protect-geriatric-perfusion, ventilate-geriatric-induction - Quantitative neuromuscular reversal
via establish-quantitative-baseline, reverse-recovering-block, confirm-quantitative-recovery, maintain-anesthesia-during-block - Routine pediatric inhalational induction
via prepare-pediatric-inhalational-circuit, follow-pediatric-end-tidal-wash-in, settle-pediatric-volatile-depth - Aspiration-risk recognition
via review-aspiration-risk-cues, classify-elevated-aspiration-risk, choose-shared-elective-plan, avoid-blanket-glp1-rule - Emergence with residual blockade
via review-emergence-quantitative-monitor, recognize-emergence-residual-blockade, defer-extubation-during-residual-blockade, separate-recovery-from-extubation-readiness
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Advanced principles of anesthesia Anaesthetic management in the presence of coexisting disease, and management of complications and crises. | - Rapid desaturation in the obese patient
via preoxygenate, limit-attempts, ventilate-before-desaturation - Hypotension after induction
via dose-for-the-patient, read-the-mechanism, manage-hypotension - Bronchospasm after intubation
via deepen-before-reaching-for-anything-else, manage-hypotension, give-first-line-bronchodilator - Unexpected intraoperative hemorrhage
via recognize-hemorrhage, temporize-volume-loss, manage-hypotension - Rapid-sequence induction
via wait-for-intubating-block, secure-and-confirm, reverse-observed-block - Silent TIVA-line disconnection
via inspect-the-tiva-line, restore-hypnotic-delivery, recognize-paralysis-risk - Laryngospasm after airway stimulation
via apply-initial-laryngospasm-measures, deepen-during-laryngospasm - Perioperative anaphylaxis after antibiotic exposure
via recognize-anaphylaxis-pattern, give-initial-epinephrine, support-anaphylaxis-circulation - Early malignant hyperthermia during volatile anesthesia
via recognize-mh-hypermetabolism, give-initial-dantrolene, reassess-mh-response - Difficult airway: supraglottic rescue
via limit-attempts-and-call-for-help, place-supraglottic-rescue, confirm-rescue-gas-exchange - Local-anesthetic systemic toxicity after block injection
via recognize-last-pattern, support-last-airway-and-seizure, start-last-lipid, use-reduced-last-epinephrine - Persistent ventricular-fibrillation cardiac arrest
via resume-arrest-compressions, give-arrest-epinephrine, defibrillate-persistent-vf, avoid-shocking-nonshockable-rhythm - High spinal after epidural top-up
via call-for-high-spinal-help, support-high-spinal-breathing, support-high-spinal-circulation, protect-high-spinal-oxygenation - Venous air embolism during line removal
via escalate-venous-air-pattern, control-venous-air-entry, support-venous-air-oxygenation, reassess-venous-air-recovery - Known difficult airway: stop repeated attempts
via act-on-prior-airway-record, limit-attempts-and-call-for-help, place-supraglottic-rescue - Dilutional coagulopathy during ongoing bleeding
via identify-dilutional-coagulopathy, give-lab-guided-plasma, reassess-coagulation-response - Blood-bank handoff
via request-blood-bank-release, use-released-red-cells, reassess-red-cell-response - Obstetric general anesthesia
via prepare-obstetric-oxygen-reserve, wait-for-intubating-block, protect-obstetric-apnea-margin - Preeclampsia before urgent delivery
via confirm-persistent-severe-hypertension, treat-severe-pregnancy-hypertension, start-preeclampsia-seizure-prophylaxis, reassess-preeclampsia-response - Pneumothorax under positive pressure
via assess-pneumothorax-pattern, escalate-pneumothorax-pattern, support-pneumothorax-oxygenation, decompress-pneumothorax, reassess-pneumothorax-recovery - Delayed emergence differential
via support-delayed-emergence-patient, reconcile-delayed-emergence-exposures, check-delayed-emergence-metabolic-causes, find-delayed-emergence-lateralizing-sign, escalate-delayed-emergence-neurologic-pattern - Extubation readiness
via confirm-extubation-quantitative-recovery, assess-awake-airway-protection, assess-extubation-gas-exchange, plan-extubation-risk-and-rescue, integrate-awake-extubation-readiness - Post-extubation obstruction
via recognize-post-extubation-obstruction, support-post-extubation-airway, confirm-post-extubation-recovery - Opioid-induced ventilatory impairment
via recognize-opioid-ventilatory-impairment, support-opioid-impaired-ventilation, prevent-further-opioid-harm, escalate-opioid-reversal, reassess-opioid-ventilatory-recovery - Hypothermia and rewarming
via recognize-perioperative-hypothermia, start-active-surface-warming, warm-bulk-perioperative-fluids, reassess-perioperative-rewarming - Perioperative hyperglycemia
via confirm-perioperative-hyperglycemia, use-bounded-insulin-protocol, reassess-perioperative-glucose - Pacemaker and cautery planning
via review-cied-device-record, review-cied-procedure-risk, choose-coordinated-cied-plan, document-cied-backup-and-restoration - Postoperative handoff
via confirm-handoff-readiness, share-handoff-critical-content, assign-handoff-risks-and-ownership, close-loop-and-accept-transfer
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Professional aspects Scope of practice, patient safety, legal and ethical responsibilities, and quality improvement. | No scenario yet | — |